Saturday, January 25, 2020
Violence on Television Essay -- Violent TV T.V. Effect Children media
Violence on Television Todayââ¬â¢s society is heavily influenced by television. The violence disrupts a childââ¬â¢s learning process and can alter the moral beliefs that an older person has. Children view more violence on Saturday mornings than any other time. The cartoons aimed at little children influence youngsters to mimic violent acts because their parents do not fully explain the effects of the stunts. It is pathetic that in such a technology based society, such a simple thing as television can have a negative effect on people. Before Television, Americans followed simple laws, believed heavily in God, were honest, and never locked their doors because they felt safe and were happy to help someone in need. TV gradually turned us into the society we have today. We break laws as if there are no consequences, many people donââ¬â¢t believe in God, or even attend a religious service. We lock our houses, cars, and anything worth money, because we are scared of theft. We leave people in trouble to fend for themselves, we do not have the common courtesy to help anyone. (Wheeler 84) Liquor, drugs, sex, and suicide prematurely dazzle millions of people as they see it on TV. (Wheeler 23) Violence has been entering Prime Time TV. John Grishamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Clientâ⬠as shown on CBS shows two corpses and two murders in on the first 15 minutes. (Silver 2) This goes to show that the average American child will have watched 8000 depictions of murder by the time they finish 6th grade. (Abelard 1) Abelard goes on to say, If you think wall to wall violence on TV has no effect, then why would manufacturers purchase 30 second blocks to advertise their products? (2) Mark Silver says ââ¬Å"Raunchy family fare is nothing new.â⬠(2) He also reports that sex is gingerly mentioned in the media. There is soap-opera sex, talk-show sex subjects, and many more sex crimes on the news. Children ages 10 to 16 were polled and say that the television is the true sex educator in our day. As many as six out of ten agree that sex on television urges peers their age to have sex at a younger age. (2) Vulgarity also rules prime time. Many shows depict sexual situations and innuendoes throughout the whole show. Sexually frank programs such as ââ¬Å"Beverly Hills 90210â⬠, ââ¬Å"Roseanneâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Ellenâ⬠are targeted to adults, but are viewed by children. A Solution to this problem would be to shift their plots to being more ... ... there. No other thing in history has had such a great influence on children, teens and adults. The generation now, compared to the one 50 years ago, has changed just from the technology presented to us. It is hard to imagine what the future will hold with such technological advances on equal to that of the TV. Works Cited Abelard. Children and Television Violence. 23 Oct 2000 < http://www.abelard.org/tv/tv.htm > Children and TV Violence. 23 Oct 2000 Facts about Media Violence and Effects on the American Family. 18 Oct 2000 Media Watch Online- Killer Entertainment. 18 Oct 2000 < http://www.mediawatch.com/dukenuken.html > Silver, Marc. Sex and Violence on TV. 22 Oct 2000 Swenson, Gena. Violence on television: A class project surprised sociology student. 18 Oct 2000 < http:// www.cyfc.umn.edu/ Media/tvviol.html> Wheeler, Joe L. Remote Controlled. Hagerstown: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1993. Winn, Marie. The Plug-In Drug. New York: Viking Penguin Inc, 1985.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Native Americans vs. African Americans Essay
In todayââ¬â¢s society there are many people living in poverty. All across America there are different projects and reservations where the less fortunate reside. Statistics show that mostly minorities live in these different locations. Native Americans and African Americans are two of the more popular races living in these places. The group suffering the most in these situations is the youth. Although both Native American and African American children living on a reservation or in the projects experience a terrible community, have little to no faith, and a broken family structure, African American youth living in the projects have it worse than Native American children living on a reservation. First, one of the most common living situations for less fortunate African Americans is in the projects. A project is a public living environment that is government owned. Although these buildings are government owned they are far from nice looking. Most of the buildings have no windows, are run down, dirty, and old. The governmentââ¬â¢s main goal is to maintain affordable housing not to make them the best looking homes in town. The projects arenââ¬â¢t a good environment for a child to be raised. Throughout these neighborhoods different gangs can be found. These gangs are built to defend the different areas in the projects. The gangs bring major violence to the area and are one of the main causes of death. At a young age children join these gangs and are raised to be violent. Many of them decorate the buildings they are living in with graffiti expressing their gang colors, symbols, or motto. In contrast, while Native American youth also live in poor housing, the environment is safer than the projects. A reservation is an area set aside for a specific type of land use or activity, or for use by a particular group of people, mostly Native Americans. Similar to the projects, houses on a reservation are old, beat down, and dirty. The houses on a reservation are government owned as well. Although these two locations are very similar they also differ. The reservation is a safer place then the projects. On the reservation there is a couple cases of mild violence but they arenââ¬â¢t as severe as the violence in the projects. Therefore, the reservations environment is a better environment than the projects. Secondly, many of the young people have no faith growing up in the projects. A lot of them believe their only way out of the projects is to become a basketball or football player or to become a top selling rap artist. At as young as sixteen years of age most African American males end up in jail, deceased, or selling drugs. A lot of them are also lead to believe that if they donââ¬â¢t do what every other man on the streets is doing, then they wonââ¬â¢t make it anywhere in life. On the reservation the kids believe their only way out is to become NBA players or ââ¬Å"powwowersâ⬠. Powwowerââ¬â¢s are traditional Native American cheerleaders or dancers. Much like the African Americans growing up in the projects, the life expectancy rate for those living on a reservation is in the mid forties. Considering that both of these locations are in the United States mid forties is very young of age. Many of these people donââ¬â¢t live very long because they donââ¬â¢t have enough money to take care of themselves as well as their families. They also arenââ¬â¢t able to live a healthy lifestyle which shortens their days. Death is common in the two locations which leaves these two young groups wondering whatââ¬â¢s beyond the age forty. Lastly, family structure is very important in a household. In the projects many of the homes lack a very strong family structure. Children growing up in the projects nine times out of ten donââ¬â¢t have both parents in the home. Most of them are drug dealers, alcoholics, prostitutes, or doing any and everything to try and provide for the child. Although these parents are trying to provide for their children a lot of the time they are also on welfare. Moreover, these childrenââ¬â¢s parents arenââ¬â¢t ever around, they sometimes go days without having anything to eat. Many of the young men follow after the footsteps of their father, older brother, or uncles which is why this cycle has continued for so long. Native Americans typically stick together as a unit. According to Sherman Alexie, an award winning author who grew up on a reservation, ââ¬Å"Native American children are taught to be suspicious of Caucasian people. â⬠Native Americans teach this to their children because there are many people in America that are against minorities and believe that just because they are the majority theyââ¬â¢re better. A lot of the parents on a reservation go from job to job not being able to keep one job for a long period of time. Many of these parents are also alcoholics. On the other hand, some of these families on these reservations are very family oriented unlike the African American families in the projects. These Native American families have up to seventeen family members living in one house. They keep their families very close and are very supportive of one another rather then being against each other like African Americans. The parents watch over their children to make sure they donââ¬â¢t go down the wrong path in life. Although these families are experiencing hard times they cheer each other up and manage to smile every once in a while. Therefore, the Native Americans family structure is stronger then African Americans. In conclusion, Native American youth living on a reservation have it better then African American youth living in the projects. Both of these minorities are going through some hardships. From alcoholic parents to not having anything to eat they both are suffering as young children. Native American families provide a safer living environment, work harder, and look after one another, where as African Americans are against one another, on the streets all day, and are strongly associated with violence. As the years go on these families are hoping that the government will separate people in the projects and those living on reservations and provide them both with a better living situation. If these environments are separated the United States will be one step closer to eliminating violence in America.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Marijuana as Medical Treatment - 917 Words
Marijuana as medical treatment Should marijuana become legal in our country as a prescription and clinical drug for medicinal treatment? Imagine somebody that you love lying in bed at a hospital and having just undergone chemotherapy for their cancer treatment; Side effects of chemotherapy like constantly vomiting, fatigue and pain are difficult to tolerate every day. Doctor can prescribe medication, but any of it has absolutely no effect in relieving the intolerable pain of nausea and headache. Medical marijuana as a treatment and pain reliever is nothing new; people have used it for ages. Patients in countries where marijuana is legalized describe this plant as the first drug that has a treatment benefit over treatments and medicinal drugs. This plant may be the only possibility to reduce their physical pain, but if there is no legalization of medical marijuana in their country, what should they do? Dr. Sunil K. Aggarwal with his group of medical researchers and doctors argues that there are many confirmed medical advantage of marijuana, but science reporter, Colin Lowry, argues that marijuana has damaging mentally effects. Firstly, Dr. Sunil K. Aggarwals with his colleague dr. Nishi Whiteley arguments about the medical advantages have both supporting indication and proofs. Nevertheless, he agrees with Lowry, that not every cannabis ingredients are positive. He says that even though, the ingredients ofShow MoreRelatedMedical Marijuana As A Treatment Option1733 Words à |à 7 Pages INFORMATION SPEECH OUTLINE WORKSHEET Speech Title: Medical Marijuana as a Treatment Option Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the benefits of medical marijuana and why it should remain legal I. Introduction (Your goal here is to draw us into your speech...) A. Attention Material (This step helps us focus our attention on you and your message. It is suggested that you begin with a story, quote, statistic, definition, use of suspense, etc. Never begin with, Hi I am ___ and today IRead MoreMedical Marijuana As A Treatment For Different Diseases1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesuse of medical marijuana as a treatment for different diseases. Recent research suggests that diseases like AIDS/HIV, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, Arthritis, Cancer, Crohnââ¬â¢s disease, Glaucoma, Multiple sclerosis and Epilepsy can be helped with Medical Marijuana. Therefore, given this information, federal government and states should lessen the restrictions on the usage of medical marijuana to help treat different diseases. Alcohol and Opiates were two of the most widely used substances for pain before medical marijuanaRead More Medical Marijuana: A not so new form of medical treatment Essay1240 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana usage for the purpose of medical treatment has been a debated issue in many states and Countries around the world. The United Kingdom and Canada have both adopted laws that are directed at protecting patients and doctors from prosecution due to possession and usage of marijuana for medical purposes. Australia has passed laws, but has not put them into effect, and the United States has not made any allowances, leaving marijuana in the same category with other illegal drugs and allowing forRead MoreMarijuana in Medicine1452 Words à |à 6 Pagesdebated whether the use of medical marijuana should be allowed for medical purposes. Marijuana can be used as a treatment for nausea and vomiting, as well as a pain reliever from other medical treatments such as chemotherapy. Others argue that its use can lead to addiction and could lead to health risks such as lung and heart problems over time. Therefore, medical marijuana should be strictly limited for medical use and monitored to meet the needs of the patient. Medical marijuana should be allowed toRead MoreThe Obstacles And Challenges Of Medical Marijuana1111 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Obstacles and Challenges in Legalizing Medical Marijuana As more effective treatments for diseases and cancers are being developed, a safe and promising drug is being under attack for its many misconceptions. Marijuana use of both medicinally and recreationally, has been hindered by the misconceptions it has faced due to it being on the schedule 1 drug class of the U.S government. These misconceptions of medical marijuana have hindered its legalization by having people continue to believeRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words à |à 6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. Itââ¬â¢s become a controversial issue as many people are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isnââ¬â¢t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reasons. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeif er argues the federal governmentââ¬â¢sRead MoreSubstance Abuse Isn t Adequately Addressed1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesis marijuana. It is also known as cannabis, hemp, dope, or weed. Marijuana is used for beneficial reasons and harmful reasons. Most cannabis users are addicted to it, but it primarily needs to be used for medical purposes. Although mounting new evidence confirms the healing qualities of marijuana, much opposition still exists preventing it from people who need it the most. The use of marijuana has been around for thousands of years. As reported by Caroline Cahill in the article ââ¬Å"Marijuana 101:Read MorePatients Health Of Medical Marijuana1733 Words à |à 7 Pages Patientsââ¬â¢ Health Utilizing Medical Marijuana Karen Mak Rutgers University Introduction to Research Methods, Fall 2016 Abstract The following study proposal would review the results of the overall health outcomes of patients who replaced pharmaceutical treatment with medical marijuana. The study will look at the improvements in meal consumption, Clinical Global Impression scores, Pittsburgh Agitation Scale, and the decrease in the symptom being monitored. The studies being reviewedRead MoreMedical Marijuana Is A Drug Misunderstood By Many Nation Wide1507 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana is a drug misunderstood by many nation wide however, most people do not consider it s legitimate medicinal application. Medical marijuana defined by Drugfacts refers to the use of the whole unprocessed plant to treat a disease or illness. The Drug Enforcement Administration has listed it under the schedule I classification which is the same classification that heroin, LSD, ecstasy and many other drugs are under. The classification identifies the drug as a dangerous substance that hasRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marij uana1314 Words à |à 6 PagesThomas Gordon The Legalization of Medical Marijuana Health Care Research Utilization Marie Vasquez HCS 465 March 19, 2016 The Legalization of Medical Marijuana Marijuana is one of the most discussed and controversial topics in the U.S today. Many say that it has medicinal benefits and should be made legal. While many say that it has a ââ¬Å"high potential for abuseâ⬠(Medical) and should remain illegal. Among the arguments, proponents for medical marijuana have presented a stronger argument
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Movie Analysis Glory Road, The Basketball Team - 1510 Words
Todayââ¬â¢s society mainly focuses on the macro level of social structure, for functionalism. Macro means looks at large-scale social processes, such as social stability and change. Macrosociology also has to do with face to face interactions. In glory road, the basketball team goes through a big change, when the first black team to ever play college basketball. In the movie glory Road, the basketball team is mixed between white and blacks. The rest of the league really do not like the change, and they go through a series of events where the team and the coach have to stick together, and keep finding a way to win and not fall apart. When the coach decided to put the black people on the team, some of the white players did not like it at all, but other white players did like having more talent on the team. The white kids that did not like the black players on the team, was because they were worried of the black people taking their spot on the team. Some of the white people did have a good face to face interaction, but a good amount felt threatened. When watching this movie you could have watched the functions of society (white and Black people) change when you mix the two together. (Durkheim 2013). In society people really donââ¬â¢t like change, but after a while they adapt to it, they get used to it. Just like in the movie Glory Road the white players didnââ¬â¢t like the blacks coming and taking over their team, but eventually they saw how much better they were doing and winning, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Success Factors of Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon12264 Words à |à 50 PagesThis repost is studying the success factors of Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon. It will be collect the information and data from questionnaire survey and focus groups. Also, it will be through Value Important Performance Grid tool and SWOT analysis that more understand the performance and state of this marathon, then make some recommendation. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis would not have been possible unless someone who give the information support. It is an honor for our group to interviewRead MoreSports17369 Words à |à 70 PagesDates 3. Student profile 4. A suggested invitation for a sportscaster speaker Designed for teachers, this section is suggestive only, and is open to inputââ¬âas is, in fact, this whole project. Your responses are encouraged, and I wish you well in your analysis of and/or career in sportscasting. Chapter 1 Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Exercise 1.1: Your Definition/Description of Sportscasting We all have our own experiences with the subject of sportscasting. Tell aboutRead MoreSports17363 Words à |à 70 PagesDates 3. Student profile 4. A suggested invitation for a sportscaster speaker Designed for teachers, this section is suggestive only, and is open to inputââ¬âas is, in fact, this whole project. Your responses are encouraged, and I wish you well in your analysis of and/or career in sportscasting. Chapter 1 Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Exercise 1.1: Your Definition/Description of Sportscasting We all have our own experiences with the subject of sportscasting. Tell about yoursRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pages2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure [9.1.3] 9.1.1 Organization charts 1.4.4 Project offices Chapter 4 9.2 Building the team (.1.3) [3.5.3] [App G.2 Building teams] 9.4 Managing the team 9.3.2 Team building activities 9.2.4 Virtual teams 9.3.3.1 Team performanceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesINTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I GlossaryRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesand Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource PoliciesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesHRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAININGRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesinsufficient evidence. However, suppose I said instead, ââ¬Å"I met my friend Tiffany Whetstone at the Co-op Grocery yesterday afternoon. She has a wooden leg and had just won two sets yesterday in her doubles tennis match. She is the best player on her tennis team in Antarctica. You ought to think I was joking. If you find that Iââ¬â¢m not, then you ought to think that my statement is weird, though not as weird as the one about her being dead for ten years. It could be true that she played tennis in AntarcticaRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ââ¬ËThere is nothing so practical as a good theoryââ¬â¢ How Roethlisberger developed a ââ¬Ëpracticalââ¬â¢ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization
Monday, December 23, 2019
Parental Psychology And Its Effects On Children s First...
In the first years of a childââ¬â¢s life, love may be as nourishing as food. Psychologists widely agree with parental psychopathology is a crucial risk factor for the development of their child across multiple domains (Sanders 2002). Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT) describes the delayed growth and development of infants due to factors extrinsic the infant. Sometimes referred to as growth faltering or weight faltering, most definitions of NOFTT include a weight less than the 5th percentile on the growth chart or a decreasing rate of weight gain (Powell, 1988). Growth faltering is the most common category of FTT in the United States and can occur even when infants are properly nourished (Powell, 1988). These infants tend to be apathetic andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In other words, a low score at 18 months did not reliably predict cognitive impairment later on, but perhaps one study should not discount the validity of this measurement. In another recent meta-analysis, MDI c orrelated strongly with later cognitive functioning, explaining 37% of the variance with high reliability scores (dos Santos et al., 2013). Furthermore, there may be a critical period for maternal depressive symptomsââ¬â¢ effect on cognitive development as evinced by the lack of significance in combining studies that only examined exposure to maternal depression after 8 weeks. Early post-partum depression may impact a motherââ¬â¢s ability to connect with their child in a way that ultimately promotes later development (Bagner et al., 2010). There are many other ways that maternal depression can contribute to developmental delays in cognition. Social withdrawal and lack of sensitivity, common symptoms of depression can inhibit a motherââ¬â¢s ability to respond infant cues (a.k.a. affective deprivation), provide early learning opportunities, and respond to their childââ¬â¢s needs (Koverola et al., 2005). Depression could reduce the motherââ¬â¢s motivation to play with th eir child or provide opportunities for them to interact with the environment in ways that support cognitive development (Cooper et al., 2009). If maternal depression does contribute to growth faltering, thenShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Between Parental Affection And Positive Adult Relationships Essay1694 Words à |à 7 Pages The Correlation between Parental Affection and Positive Adult Relationships Teena John The University of Texas at Tyler Research Methods, Fall 2016 The Correlation between Parental Affection and Future Adult Relationships A recent study showed that a personââ¬â¢s upbringing is the core foundation and influence on future relationships. According to Currie (as cited in Tayler, 2015) it has been shown that a childââ¬â¢s early encounters shape the brain foundation for future behaviorsRead MoreParenting Styles and Culture1378 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferent parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths about which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the social development of children. Reviewing past literature on this subject matter reveals that the authoritarian parenting style produced more overt aggression and many more social interaction difficulties among young children. Recent research point to the theory that the best parenting style is dictated by the culture in which it is practiced. A study by Whaley (2000)Read MoreDiana Baumrind s Effect Of Parenting Styles On Children Essay1312 Words à |à 6 PagesDiana Baumrindââ¬â¢s effect of parenting styles on children Baumrind was born into a Jewish community in the New Yorkââ¬â¢s Jewish enclaves. She was the first two daughters of Hyman and Mollie Blumberg. Diana, the eldest in an extended family of female cousins, inherited the role of eldest son, which allowed her to participate in serious conversations about philosophy, ethics, literature, and politics. She completed her B.A. in Psychology and Philosophy at Hunter College in 1948, and her M.A. and Ph.D. inRead MoreThe Fbi Behavior Analysis Unit1443 Words à |à 6 PagesKarley Pecosky Psychology Parenting Styles The FBI Behavior Analysis Unit can profile a person down to the type of household they grew up in. Behavior as an adult, especially of a psychopath, is usually in correlation to a traumatic event of their childhood, usually involving their parents. The FBI has the ability to analyze all the behaviors of a person and tell you what kind of car they are mostly likely to drive, what profession they are most likely involved in, and in most cases, links toRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Laser Student Number : Ruby Kiddi1624 Words à |à 7 PagesPSY2014 Developmental Psychology LASER Student Number: Ruby Kiddi M00307530 1st September 2014 Attachment Theory 1. Define attachment, including reference to key theorists/researchers in this field and the contributions they have made. Attachment style theory describes the type of attachment an infant has with its mother or other main care giver which is generally first observed in a child around 5 to 7 months of age and may continue to shape them and their relationships for the rest of theirRead MoreSocial Media Sites Impacting Children and Teens Essay1358 Words à |à 6 PagesTarget Population The target population are children from the ages 6-12 yrs and teenagers 13-18 yrs. To be eligible the participants must impose the interest of social media. Both male and females are wanted to participate in the research. Limitations My inquiry had various limitations. The quantity of participants would have been more evenly distributed across gender and year in school. Limits also depended on parental guidance and/or permission in allowing kids to take part in the surveyRead MoreAnalysis Of Helicopter Parenting By Cline And Fay1664 Words à |à 7 Pages246 Executive Summary: Helicopter parenting, first introduced by Cline and Fay in their 1990 parenting book series, refers to overly protective and involved parents, who overly involve themselves in their childrenââ¬â¢s lives with behaviours including constant communication, intervention into childrenââ¬â¢s affairs, taking control of decision making, personally investing themselves in their childrenââ¬â¢s goals and the removal of any obstacles that their children may encounter. Studies have shown that this parentingRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Parenting Styles on Child Outcome2101 Words à |à 9 Pagesevade having a determining effect upon their childrenââ¬â¢s personality, character, and competenceâ⬠(Baumrind, 1978). It is amazing that children who are raised in completely different environments can go on to possess similar characteristics later in life. But why is this the case? The functions that parents perform greatly influence how children develop. A tremendous amount of research has been done on the effects of parenting styles since 1966 when Diana Baumrind first published her three prototypesRead MoreEffects of Alcohol and Nicotine on Fetal Development and Child Psychological Development: According to the Teratogenic Effect1140 Words à |à 5 PagesThese associations are often attributed to the causal effects of teratogenic insults on the developing offspring (for reviews, see Wakschlag et al. 2002; Cornelius and Day 2009). Several lines of evidence support this causal inference, as animal models have suggested neural mechanisms (e.g., interference with cell proliferation and growth; Guerri 1998) by whic h neurodevelopmental effects may occur (Nordberg et al. 1991); dose-dependent effects have been found in which greater exposure is associatedRead More Teens And Smoking Essay1572 Words à |à 7 PagesCigarette smoking is of interest to the National Institute on Drug Abuse both because of the public health problems associated with this form of substance abuse and because this behavior represents a prototypic dependence process. In the past few years the government has made every effort to reach the masses, in an attempt to curb the exploitation of tobbacco use, and its acceptance among Americas Youngsters. However, cigarette smoking among adolescents is on the rise. The premise that the behavior
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Data Base Management Free Essays
Data Base: It is the collection of data regarding an individual, group of people working together, a department in an organization or an organization.[1] Types of Data Base: Depending on the number of people, database is classified into 4 types. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Data Base Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now à à à à à Personal Database:à It is for an individual or single user. 2.à à à à à Workgroup Database:à If the employees number is in between 10-15 people. 3.à à à à à Department Database: It is for 15-50 employees. 4.à à à à à Enterprise Database: If the no of employees is more than 50 people. Database Model: A Database Model is a visual plan for building a database. It focuses on representing the data as the user actually sees it, bridging between the concepts that make up real-world events. Raw Data This is the process in which, raw data is collected and is converted into information which is the filtered raw data. Then, the information is described in the proper form called as the meta data which is the data description and this data is collected to form a database. So, database is the organized collection of related data. Data Definition: One very important role of a database management system is to maintain the data definitions for each table and columns in the database.à Each piece of data must be assigned a name, a data type (e.g. date, alphanumeric, numeric) and a mandatory/optional status.[2] Architecture: There are three levels in the design architecture of the database. 1.à à à à à User design:à It can be used by any no of users. It is operational database. 2. à à Logical design: It is the logical structure of database. It is irrespective of the hardware or other things. It concerns only with logical structure. 3.à à à à à Physical design: It concerns with the hardware requirements of the data base. It is not related to either the user or the logical structure. There are different types of DBMS products: relational, network and hierarchical etc but the most commonly used database management system by most of the commercial organization is the Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS). Data Structures: Data structures (fields, records, files and objects) optimized to deal with very large amounts of data stored on a permanent data storage device (which implies relatively slow access compared to volatile main memory). Database Project: The database project would be developed in different stages like 1.à à à à à Initiation which includes the gathering and defining the data and their types. 2.à à à à à Planning of the requirement and how to generate the required outputs. 3.à à à à à Design which includes two parts 1.à à à à à Physical Design: Gathering the hardware requirements. 2.à à à à à Logical Design:à Designing the logical structure of database. 4.à à à à à Implementation in which we provide the required data to the database. 5.à à à à à Maintenance: It includes the proper co-ordination of the input and theà à à requirement. Maintenance: The database project will be maintained using a repository server which provides all the required data and logical functions that are used in the project. Deploy: It is a process of delivery of the output obtained in the project to the client who sends the feed back depending on the report he receives. References: Encyclopedia: Data base management systems, Retrieved 12:06, 17 December 2007. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database Book: Robert V.Henry, Data Base Management System. Internet blog: 1. Information Technology Toolbox, Inc. (1998-2007) http://database.ittoolbox.com/ 2. Database Management systems. .http://dbms.ca/ [1] Encyclopedia: à Data base management systems, Retrieved 12:06, 17 December 2007. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database [2] Information Technology Toolbox, Inc. (1998-2007) http://database.ittoolbox.com/ How to cite Data Base Management, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Goals - Inspirations and Motivations
Question: Discuss about the Goals, Inspirations and Motivations. Answer: Introduction The present report explores the survey carried out in a gym. The gym after carrying out a survey of its customers proposed a change. The objective of the present report is to estimate the proportion of customers who supports the proposed change. The gym collected the demographic profile of the customers, data on different qualitative and quantitative factors of the customers related to the gym. The data consisted of 8 qualitative variables and 4 quantitative variables. The quantitative variables measured were the frequency of visits to the gym and time spent on cardio, weight and exercise. The qualitative variables measured were the different reasons of going to the gym, the accessories used in the gym and his preference for the gym. The analysis of the survey data would provide an insight into the preferences of the customers. The analysis would also provide the answer to whether the customer would like to go forwards with the proposed change. Literature Review According to Lim et al. (2012) males prefer to visit the gym to enhance their body image and provide body satisfaction. The study found a positive relationship between male attractiveness, motivation, health awareness, physical attraction and gym visits. The study used the demographic profile of the gym goers, their income and frequency of visits to the gym. The study also carried out hypothesis testing regarding the perceived body image factors and customer satisfaction. The health of a person is dependent on the present condition of the body. The physical health of a person is an amalgamation of factors like nutrition, regular exercise and avoiding of addictive habits. A person can remain healthy by doing regular exercise. Carrying out regular exercise at the gym is a healthy way of maintain the health. People go the gym for different reasons; some can visit the gym for gaining strength while others to lose weight. Whatever be the reason for going to the gym the ultimate aim is to remain healthy. Males and Females both prefer to go to the gym. The two categorical variables Gender (Q1) and Reasons for going to the gym (Q6) can be related with the help of a two-way table. A two-way table between the two categorical variables Gender (Q1) and Reasons for going to the gym (Q6) can be depicted as: Reasons for going to the gym Gender Gain strength Lose weight Other Stress relief Grand Total female 10 35 5 6 56 male 31 9 3 1 44 Grand Total 41 44 8 7 100 Table 1: Contingency Table for Gender and Reasons for going to the gym (source created by author) From the above table we find that there are more number of female customers (56) going to the gym as compared to males (44). In addition, most of the customers who go the gym are to lose weight (44). Most of the females who went to the gym were to lose weight (35). Most of the males who went to the gym for gain strength (31). The least number of males went to the gym for stress relief (1). The least number of females went to the gym for other purposes (5). Q6: Reason for going to the gym Gender Gain strength Lose weight Other Stress relief Grand Total female 10.00% 35.00% 5.00% 6.00% 56.00% male 31.00% 9.00% 3.00% 1.00% 44.00% Grand Total 41.00% 44.00% 8.00% 7.00% 100.00% Table 2: Contingency Table for Gender and Reasons for going to the gym showing percentages (source created by author) The above table 2 shows the reasons for going to the gym of males and females in percentages. From figure 1 we find that most of the males go to the gym to gain strength, while most of the females go to the gym to lose weight. Approximately an equal number of males and females visited the gym for other purposes. In addition, more number of females visit the gym to relieve stress than males. Managerial Advice From an analysis of the above survey, we find that most of the males visit the gym for gaining strength. Similarly, most of the females visit the gym for losing weight. If a different set is surveyed then it might be found that most of the males visit the gym for losing weight and most females visit the gym for gaining strength. A survey was also done to analyse whether the gym goers accept the proposed change. Data was collected from 1000 customers of the gym to investigate if they supported the proposed change. From an analysis of the data, we find that 753 customers accept the proposed change, while 247 do not accept the proposed change. Hence, the proportion of people who accept the change is 0.753. The 95% confidence interval can be calculated using the formula: Where is the proportion of people who accept the change = 0.753 z is the table value for 95% confidence interval = 1.96 n is the number of people surveyed = 1000 Hence, the lower limit of the confidence interval = 0.726 and the upper limit = 0.780. To test the claim that more than 50% of the customers support the proposed change the one-sample t-test for proportions was done. The Null hypothesis for the test: The proportion supporting change = 0.5 The alternate hypothesis: The proportions supporting change 0.5 For the test, we used the formula Where is the proportion of people who accept the change = 0.753 n is the number of people surveyed = 1000 Hence, Since the z-value is less than the table value of 1.95 (at a-level = 0.05) hence we reject the null hypothesis. Thus, the proportion of people who support is more than 50%. Conclusion The present report investigates the relation between gender and reasons for going to the gym. Since, both the variables were categorical variables hence the contingency table was used to analyse the frequency of people (gender) and the reasons for going to the gym. It was fond that the most important reason for going to the gym varied between sexes. While, majority of males preferred to visit the gym for gaining strength, majority of females visited the gym for losing weight. A stacked column bar graph was used to compare the two sexes and the cause of visiting the gym. The analysis found that maximum proportion (more than 50%) of gym goers would accept a proposed change. The reasons for going to the differ across sexes. The reasons provide the mind-set of the people. Abuse of Statistics The quantitative research method uses a fixed data set with the variables as given by the surveyor. It uses a closed ended questionnaire. Hence, the respondents cannot provide answers beyond what has been provided. Moreover, while the number of people surveyed in the customer data set was 100, the number of customers surveyed for change data was 1000. Thus, the inference regarding the proposed data from the surveyed data would not be proper. The data provided was not tested for distribution pattern. Thus, we do not know if the data is normally distributed or is skewed. Limitations The present study used the quantitative research methodology. Quantitative research methodology uses primary data for research purposes. The limitations of quantitative research method may be due to the number of respondents surveyed. For a proper research, a greater number of people need to be surveyed. The quantitative research studies are time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the respondents might not always respond to all the questions. Thus, there are chances of missing data present in quantitative data. Quantitative research methods also suffer from the drawback of not selecting the proper target population. A quantitative research method uses a structured questionnaire, which contains closed ended questions. Hence, the research outcome is limited. In addition, the options of giving the answer for the respondents are limited to the variables used by the researcher Reference Lim, W.M., Ting, D.H., Shandy, A.M., Cheah, S.K.A., Ooi, N.N.T. and Azlan, N.H., 2012. The state of mind of contemporary male gym-goers: goals, inspirations and motivations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 11(3-4), pp.239-256.
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